My dog has dry flaky skin

Dry, flaky skin is one of the more common things dog owners notice, and it's totally understandable to want to figure out what's going on with Frank. The good news is that in many cases there are simple things you can look into at home — though it's worth keeping an eye on it.

Some common reasons dogs develop dry, flaky skin include:

• Diet and hydration — A diet low in healthy fats (like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids) can affect skin and coat quality. Making sure Frank has access to fresh water throughout the day matters too.
• Environmental factors — Dry indoor air (especially in winter when heating is running), low humidity, or frequent bathing can strip natural oils from the skin.
• Bathing products — Some shampoos — even ones marketed for dogs — can be too harsh for sensitive skin. Yorkshire Terriers in particular can have delicate skin.
• Allergies — Environmental allergens (like pollen or dust mites) or food sensitivities are commonly associated with skin changes in dogs.
• Parasites — Mites, in particular, can cause flaking and irritation. This is worth ruling out.
• Underlying health conditions — Things like thyroid issues or other internal conditions can sometimes show up as skin changes first.

Some gentle at-home steps you can try:

• Check that Frank's food lists a quality protein source and contains healthy fats — look at the ingredient list.
• Make sure he's drinking enough water each day.
• If you bathe him frequently, try spacing baths out a bit more and use a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo.
• Consider a humidifier in your home if the air feels dry.
• Brush him regularly — this helps distribute natural skin oils through his coat.

One thing to keep in mind: Yorkshire Terriers have hair rather than typical dog fur, and their skin can be a bit more sensitive than some other breeds. So what bothers a Lab might bother a Yorkie even more.

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When to see your vet:

Schedule a vet visit if you notice any of the following:

• The flaking is getting worse or spreading
• Frank is scratching, licking, or biting at his skin
• You see redness, sores, hair loss, or scabs
• He seems uncomfortable, lethargic, or is losing weight
• The dry skin has been going on for more than a couple of weeks
• You're just not sure — that's reason enough

Since Frank is only 3 years old and this is something new, it's worth mentioning at his next routine visit even if it seems mild. If it's bothering him or getting worse, don't wait — a vet can help pinpoint the cause and get his skin feeling better.